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Pathology · USMLE Step 1 · Healthcare and Nursing

USMLE Pathology: Pediatric Tumors

Classic pediatric tumor morphology (Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma) distinct from the congenital-anomaly focus of the Embryology decks.

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35 basic cards for USMLE Step 1 Pathology. Set 18 of 27 in USMLE Pathology. It opens with "What is another name for Wilms tumor?" and "What is the most common renal malignancy of childhood?". Study it alongside the other USMLE Step 1 sets below.

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What is another name for Wilms tumor?
Show answerNephroblastoma
What is the most common renal malignancy of childhood?
Show answerWilms tumor (nephroblastoma)
What is the peak age of onset for Wilms tumor?
Show answer2 to 5 years old
What embryologic tissue does Wilms tumor arise from?
Show answerMetanephric blastema (nephrogenic blastema)
What are the three classic histologic components of Wilms tumor?
Show answerBlastemal, stromal, and epithelial components (triphasic)
Mutation of which gene, located on chromosome 11p13, causes Wilms tumor?
Show answerWT1
What does the acronym WAGR syndrome stand for?
Show answerWilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary anomalies, mental Retardation
What is the classic triad of Denys-Drash syndrome?
Show answerNephropathy, Wilms tumor, and male pseudohermaphroditism
Which overgrowth syndrome, linked to chromosome 11p15, increases the risk of Wilms tumor?
Show answerBeckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
How does a Wilms tumor classically present on abdominal exam?
Show answerA large, unilateral abdominal or flank mass that does not cross the midline
What histologic feature of Wilms tumor indicates an unfavorable prognosis?
Show answerAnaplasia
What is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood?
Show answerNeuroblastoma
What is the most common malignant tumor diagnosed in infants under 1 year old?
Show answerNeuroblastoma
What embryologic cell type gives rise to neuroblastoma?
Show answerNeural crest cells
What is the most common primary site of neuroblastoma?
Show answerAdrenal medulla

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