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Psychology · AP · Test Prep

AP Psychology Unit 1: Scientific Foundations of Psychology

History and approaches in psychology, research methods, experimental design, statistics, and ethics as in AP Psychology Unit 1.

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41 basic cards for AP Psychology. Set 3 of 13 in AP Psychology. It opens with "Structuralism used what research method to study the basic structures of" and "What approach to psychology emphasizes the purpose and adaptive function of". Study it alongside the other AP sets below.

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Structuralism used what research method to study the basic structures of consciousness?
Show answerIntrospection
What approach to psychology emphasizes the purpose and adaptive function of consciousness?
Show answerFunctionalism
Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal laboratory for experimental psychology in what year?
Show answer1879
The behavioral approach to psychology emphasizes the study of what?
Show answerObservable behavior
Cognitive psychology emphasizes the study of mental processes including thinking, memory, and what else?
Show answerProblem-solving
Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and what concept?
Show answerFree will
Evolutionary psychology explains behavior and mental processes through what principle?
Show answerNatural selection and adaptation
The biopsychosocial model proposes that psychological phenomena result from biological, psychological, and what other factors?
Show answerSocial or sociocultural factors
Naturalistic observation is best used when researchers want to study behavior in what type of setting?
Show answerNatural, everyday environments
A case study research method involves an in-depth investigation of what?
Show answerOne individual or a small group
Survey research collects information primarily through what means?
Show answerQuestionnaires or interviews
Archival research examines what type of data source?
Show answerExisting records or historical documents
A correlation coefficient of +0.95 indicates what type of relationship between two variables?
Show answerStrong positive correlation
A correlation coefficient of -0.70 indicates what about two variables?
Show answerStrong negative correlation
Random sampling ensures what about the selection of research participants?
Show answerEach member of the population has an equal chance of selection

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