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Literature · AP · Test Prep

AP English Language: Rhetorical Situation and Claims

Speaker, audience, exigence, purpose, claim types, thesis, and rhetorical reasoning as taught in AP English Language.

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40 basic cards for AP Literature. Set 2 of 2 in AP English Language. It opens with "What is the rhetorical situation?" and "Who is the speaker in a rhetorical context?". Study it alongside the other AP sets below.

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What is the rhetorical situation?
Show answerThe circumstances surrounding communication, including the speaker, audience, purpose, context, and exigence.
Who is the speaker in a rhetorical context?
Show answerThe person or entity creating and delivering the message.
What does audience mean in rhetoric?
Show answerThe intended readers or listeners who receive and interpret the message.
What is exigence?
Show answerA problem, issue, or circumstance that prompts the speaker to create a text or argument.
How is purpose defined in rhetoric?
Show answerThe goal or intended effect the speaker hopes to achieve with the audience.
What is context in a rhetorical situation?
Show answerThe circumstances, conditions, and historical or cultural background surrounding the communication.
What is an occasion in rhetoric?
Show answerThe specific moment, event, or time period that prompts or shapes the creation of a text.
What is a claim?
Show answerA statement or assertion that a writer believes to be true and must support with evidence.
What is a claim of fact?
Show answerA claim that asserts something is objectively true or false, based on verifiable evidence.
What is a claim of value?
Show answerA claim that makes a judgment about the worth, quality, merit, or importance of something.
What is a claim of policy?
Show answerA claim that argues for a specific action, change, or course of action.
What is a thesis?
Show answerThe main claim of an argument, typically stated explicitly early in the text, that the rest of the work supports.
What is rhetoric?
Show answerThe art and strategy of using language and persuasive communication effectively to influence an audience.
What is a rhetorical appeal?
Show answerA persuasive technique used to convince an audience by appealing to their reason, emotion, or trust in the speaker.
What is ethos?
Show answerA rhetorical appeal based on the credibility, character, and trustworthiness of the speaker.

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