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Nursing Pharmacology · NCLEX-RN · Healthcare and Nursing

Nursing Pharmacology: Respiratory Medications

Bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and mucolytics with inhaler technique and key nursing considerations.

About this set

34 basic cards for NCLEX-RN Nursing Pharmacology. Set 20 of 21 in Nursing Pharmacology. It opens with "What drug class does albuterol belong to?" and "What is albuterol primarily used for?". Study it alongside the other NCLEX-RN sets below.

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What drug class does albuterol belong to?
Show answerShort-acting beta2-agonist (SABA)
What is albuterol primarily used for?
Show answerQuick relief of acute bronchospasm
Name a common cardiovascular side effect of albuterol.
Show answerTachycardia
Name a common neuromuscular side effect of albuterol.
Show answerTremor
What drug class does salmeterol belong to?
Show answerLong-acting beta2-agonist (LABA)
Why should a LABA never be used to treat an acute asthma attack?
Show answerIts onset of action is too slow for rescue relief
What black box warning applies to LABAs used alone for asthma?
Show answerIncreased risk of asthma-related death; must be combined with an inhaled corticosteroid
What drug class is ipratropium?
Show answerAnticholinergic (antimuscarinic) bronchodilator
How does ipratropium cause bronchodilation?
Show answerIt blocks acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, preventing bronchoconstriction
How often is tiotropium typically dosed?
Show answerOnce daily
What drug class is theophylline?
Show answerMethylxanthine bronchodilator
Theophylline's therapeutic serum level range is ____.
Show answer10-20 mcg/mL
What common dietary substance should patients on theophylline limit?
Show answerCaffeine
What drug class is fluticasone?
Show answerInhaled corticosteroid (ICS)
What is the mechanism of action of inhaled corticosteroids?
Show answerThey reduce airway inflammation

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