Anatomy · USMLE Step 1

USMLE Anatomy: Vasculature and Lymphatics

Major arteries, veins, and lymphatic drainage pathways tested on USMLE Step 1.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the order of the three major branches off the aortic arch, from proximal to distal?
Brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery
What are the three branches of the celiac trunk?
Left gastric artery, splenic artery, common hepatic artery
What embryologic gut segment does the superior mesenteric artery supply?
The midgut
What embryologic gut segment does the inferior mesenteric artery supply?
The hindgut
At what vertebral level do the renal arteries typically arise from the aorta?
L1 to L2
Which artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries in the circle of Willis?
The anterior communicating artery
Which artery connects the internal carotid and posterior cerebral arteries?
The posterior communicating artery
Occlusion of the left anterior descending artery classically affects which cardiac regions?
The anterior wall of the left ventricle and the anterior two-thirds of the interventricular septum
In most people, which coronary artery supplies the sinoatrial node?
The right coronary artery
Distally, the femoral artery becomes which artery after passing through the adductor hiatus?
The popliteal artery
The popliteal artery terminates by dividing into which two arteries?
The anterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial artery
True or false: the internal carotid artery gives off branches while traveling through the neck.
False, it gives off no branches in the neck
The two vertebral arteries join to form which single artery?
The basilar artery
In subclavian steal syndrome, blood flow reverses in which artery?
The vertebral artery on the side of the subclavian stenosis
At the cubital fossa, the brachial artery bifurcates into which two arteries?
The radial artery and the ulnar artery

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