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Anatomy · USMLE Step 1 · Healthcare and Nursing

USMLE Anatomy: Abdomen and Pelvis

Abdominal viscera, peritoneal reflections, and pelvic floor and vascular anatomy, one landmark per card.

About this set

40 basic cards for USMLE Step 1 Anatomy. Set 1 of 14 in USMLE Anatomy. It opens with "What structure connects the liver to the anterior abdominal wall?" and "What fetal structure does the ligamentum teres hepatis represent?". Study it alongside the other USMLE Step 1 sets below.

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What structure connects the liver to the anterior abdominal wall?
Show answerThe falciform ligament
What fetal structure does the ligamentum teres hepatis represent?
Show answerThe remnant of the fetal umbilical vein
What fetal structure does the ligamentum venosum represent?
Show answerThe remnant of the fetal ductus venosus
What two ligaments make up the lesser omentum?
Show answerThe hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments
What three structures make up the portal triad found within the hepatoduodenal ligament?
Show answerPortal vein, hepatic artery proper, and common bile duct
In the portal triad, the common bile duct runs along the ____ free edge, with the hepatic artery proper to its left and the portal vein posterior to both.
Show answerright
What opening connects the greater and lesser peritoneal sacs?
Show answerThe epiploic foramen (of Winslow)
Which ligament connects the greater curvature of the stomach to the spleen and carries the short gastric vessels?
Show answerThe gastrosplenic ligament
Which ligament connects the spleen to the posterior abdominal wall and carries the splenic vessels and tail of the pancreas?
Show answerThe splenorenal (lienorenal) ligament
What peritoneal fold hangs like an apron from the greater curvature of the stomach and drapes over the transverse colon?
Show answerThe greater omentum
Which part of the pancreas is intraperitoneal rather than retroperitoneal?
Show answerThe tail of the pancreas
Which parts of the duodenum are retroperitoneal?
Show answerThe second, third, and fourth parts
Is the ascending colon intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?
Show answerSecondarily retroperitoneal
Is the descending colon intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?
Show answerSecondarily retroperitoneal
Are the kidneys intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?
Show answerRetroperitoneal

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