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Rhetoric and Composition · College

Rhetoric: Essay and Composition Terms

Core composition vocabulary for structuring and developing an essay, from thesis to conclusion.

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What is a transition?
A word or phrase connecting ideas and showing the relationship between them.
What is an expository essay?
An essay that explains or informs about a topic.
What is supporting evidence?
Facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions that prove a claim.
Define ethos.
A rhetorical appeal based on the speaker's or writer's credibility and character.
What is a rhetorical question?
A question asked for effect without expecting a literal answer.
What is a thesis statement?
A sentence presenting the central argument or main idea of an essay.
What is a claim?
A statement asserted as true, forming the basis of an argument.
What is parallelism?
The repetition of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses.
What does voice refer to in writing?
The distinctive style and personality of a writer's work.
What is an ad hominem fallacy?
An attack on the person making an argument, not the argument itself.
What is coherence in writing?
The quality of ideas making logical sense and fitting together as a whole.
What is a narrative essay?
An essay that tells a story through personal experience or historical events.
Define pathos.
A rhetorical appeal based on emotion and emotional response.
What is a concession?
An acknowledgment of a valid point in the opposing viewpoint.
What is a hook?
An opening sentence designed to capture the reader's attention.

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