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Discrete Math for Computer Science, Unit 5: Graph Theory

Discrete Math for Computer Science, unit: Graph Theory. Core concepts, terminology, and worked-example cues a college student meets for this unit, building on prior units without repeating them. Front: a term, concept, or short problem cue. Back: the definition, explanation, or answer.

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38 basic cards for College Computer Science. Set 5 of 8 in Discrete Math for Computer Science. It opens with "What is a graph, in discrete mathematics?" and "What is a vertex, in graph theory?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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What is a graph, in discrete mathematics?
Show answerA structure consisting of vertices (nodes) connected by edges
What is a vertex, in graph theory?
Show answerA fundamental unit (node or point) of a graph
What is an edge, in graph theory?
Show answerA connection between two vertices in a graph
What is a directed graph?
Show answerA graph where edges have a specific direction from one vertex to another
What is an undirected graph?
Show answerA graph where edges have no direction, representing a mutual connection
What is the degree of a vertex?
Show answerThe number of edges connected to that vertex
What is a path, in graph theory?
Show answerA sequence of edges connecting a sequence of distinct vertices
What is a cycle, in graph theory?
Show answerA path that starts and ends at the same vertex without repeating other vertices
What is a connected graph?
Show answerA graph where there is a path between every pair of vertices
What is a weighted graph?
Show answerA graph where each edge has an associated numerical value, often representing cost or distance
What is a tree, in graph theory?
Show answerA connected, acyclic graph
What is a bipartite graph?
Show answerA graph whose vertices can be divided into two sets with edges only between the sets, never within
What is a complete graph?
Show answerA graph where every pair of vertices is connected by an edge
What is graph coloring?
Show answerAssigning labels (colors) to vertices so no two adjacent vertices share the same color
What is an adjacency matrix?
Show answerA matrix representation of a graph showing which vertex pairs are connected

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