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Rhetoric and Composition · High School · School

Famous Historical Speeches: Context and Rhetorical Devices

Notable speeches from Pericles to Lincoln to Churchill, speakers, context, and devices (without verbatim quotes).

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41 basic cards for High School Rhetoric and Composition. It opens with "Who delivered the Funeral Oration at Athens in 430 BCE, praising democratic" and "What was the primary audience for Pericles' Funeral Oration?". Study it alongside the other High School sets below.

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Who delivered the Funeral Oration at Athens in 430 BCE, praising democratic government?
Show answerPericles
What was the primary audience for Pericles' Funeral Oration?
Show answerFamilies of soldiers killed in the Peloponnesian War
What rhetorical device does Pericles use by contrasting Athenian democracy with other city-states?
Show answerAntithesis (comparison of opposites)
Roman orator who delivered 14 speeches called Philippics against Mark Antony
Show answerCicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)
When were Cicero's Philippic speeches delivered to the Roman Senate?
Show answer44-43 BCE (following Julius Caesar's assassination)
What term, derived from Cicero's harsh attacks, means a bitter public denunciation?
Show answerPhilippic
Speaker of the 1588 speech to troops at Tilbury during the Spanish invasion threat
Show answerQueen Elizabeth I
What military threat prompted Elizabeth I's Tilbury speech in 1588?
Show answerThe Spanish Armada (Spanish invasion fleet)
In Elizabeth I's Tilbury speech, what does she claim to have despite being a woman?
Show answerThe heart and stomach of a king
Speaker of 'Give me liberty or give me death' at the Virginia House of Burgesses
Show answerPatrick Henry
In what year did Patrick Henry deliver his Liberty or Death speech?
Show answer1775
What rhetorical device does Patrick Henry use by presenting only two absolute choices?
Show answerAntithesis or parallelism (liberty versus death)
Benjamin Franklin's famous statement about unity during the Revolution begins how?
Show answerWe must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately
George Washington's Farewell Address warned against what political development?
Show answerPolitical parties and sectional divisions, plus permanent foreign alliances
Who delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863?
Show answerAbraham Lincoln

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