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Human Resources · PHR

PHR: Compensation and Benefits

Compensation structures, benefits administration, and total rewards concepts tested on the PHR.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is job evaluation?
A systematic process for determining the relative worth of jobs within an organization based on factors such as skills, responsibilities, and working conditions.
Name four common job evaluation methods.
Ranking, classification, factor comparison, and point factor method.
What is market pricing in compensation?
Using salary survey data from external job markets to establish competitive pay rates for specific positions.
What is a pay grade?
A grouping of jobs with similar worth assigned the same or similar salary range.
How does a pay band differ from a pay grade?
A pay band is a broader range allowing more flexibility in positioning pay based on skills, performance, and experience, while a pay grade has a narrower range.
What is base pay?
Fixed monetary compensation for performing a job, excluding incentives, bonuses, or benefits.
What is variable compensation?
Pay that fluctuates based on individual or company performance, such as bonuses, commissions, or profit-sharing.
What is a signing bonus?
One-time cash payment offered to a new employee upon hiring, often used to attract talent or offset previous employer incentives.
What are stock options?
An equity incentive plan giving employees the right to purchase company shares at a set price within a specified timeframe.
What is a retention bonus?
A payment offered to encourage an employee to remain with the company for a specified period.
What does total rewards encompass?
All compensation and benefits elements including salary, incentives, health insurance, retirement plans, time off, and development opportunities.
What is a benefits audit?
A comprehensive review of benefits programs to assess costs, coverage, utilization, and alignment with business objectives.
What is a cafeteria plan?
A benefits arrangement allowing employees to choose among different benefit options within a dollar limit set by the employer.
What does ERISA stand for?
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, a federal law regulating pension and health benefit plans.
What is a Summary Plan Description?
A required document in ERISA-governed plans explaining the plan's benefits, rights, and responsibilities to participants in plain language.

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