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Human Resources · PHR · Professional Certifications

PHR: Compensation and Benefits

Compensation structures, benefits administration, and total rewards concepts tested on the PHR.

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40 basic cards for PHR Human Resources. Set 1 of 4 in PHR. It opens with "What is job evaluation?" and "Name four common job evaluation methods". More Professional Certifications decks are listed below.

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What is job evaluation?
Show answerA systematic process for determining the relative worth of jobs within an organization based on factors such as skills, responsibilities, and working conditions.
Name four common job evaluation methods.
Show answerRanking, classification, factor comparison, and point factor method.
What is market pricing in compensation?
Show answerUsing salary survey data from external job markets to establish competitive pay rates for specific positions.
What is a pay grade?
Show answerA grouping of jobs with similar worth assigned the same or similar salary range.
How does a pay band differ from a pay grade?
Show answerA pay band is a broader range allowing more flexibility in positioning pay based on skills, performance, and experience, while a pay grade has a narrower range.
What is base pay?
Show answerFixed monetary compensation for performing a job, excluding incentives, bonuses, or benefits.
What is variable compensation?
Show answerPay that fluctuates based on individual or company performance, such as bonuses, commissions, or profit-sharing.
What is a signing bonus?
Show answerOne-time cash payment offered to a new employee upon hiring, often used to attract talent or offset previous employer incentives.
What are stock options?
Show answerAn equity incentive plan giving employees the right to purchase company shares at a set price within a specified timeframe.
What is a retention bonus?
Show answerA payment offered to encourage an employee to remain with the company for a specified period.
What does total rewards encompass?
Show answerAll compensation and benefits elements including salary, incentives, health insurance, retirement plans, time off, and development opportunities.
What is a benefits audit?
Show answerA comprehensive review of benefits programs to assess costs, coverage, utilization, and alignment with business objectives.
What is a cafeteria plan?
Show answerA benefits arrangement allowing employees to choose among different benefit options within a dollar limit set by the employer.
What does ERISA stand for?
Show answerEmployee Retirement Income Security Act, a federal law regulating pension and health benefit plans.
What is a Summary Plan Description?
Show answerA required document in ERISA-governed plans explaining the plan's benefits, rights, and responsibilities to participants in plain language.

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