Human Resources · SHRM-CP

SHRM-CP Core Concepts

HR competency model behaviors and core people-management concepts tested on the SHRM-CP exam.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the primary goal of workforce planning?
To ensure the right number and type of people are available when needed to meet organizational objectives.
Define strategic human resources.
HR activities aligned with organizational strategy to create competitive advantage and support business goals.
What does FLSA stand for?
Fair Labor Standards Act, sets minimum wage, overtime, and working hours standards.
What is at-will employment?
Employment relationship where either employer or employee can terminate without cause or prior notice, except where limited by law.
What does Title VII prohibit?
Discrimination in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
What is the ADA?
Americans with Disabilities Act, requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities.
Define exempt employees under FLSA.
Salaried employees exempt from overtime pay requirements, typically in executive, administrative, or professional roles.
What does EEOC stand for?
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the federal agency that enforces employment discrimination laws.
Define performance management.
Ongoing process of establishing clear expectations, monitoring work, providing feedback, and rating employee performance.
What is competency modeling?
Systematic process of identifying the knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors required for successful job performance.
Define job analysis.
Systematic collection and analysis of information about job duties, responsibilities, requirements, and working conditions.
What is a behavioral interview?
Interview technique that uses questions about past behavior to assess how candidates would handle future situations.
Define succession planning.
Process of identifying high-potential employees and developing them to fill critical organizational roles in the future.
What is employee engagement?
The level of commitment, enthusiasm, and psychological investment employees have in their work and organization.
Define organizational culture.
Shared values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors that characterize how an organization operates and its identity.

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