Immediate and emergency care procedures for on-field injuries, including spine boarding, shock management, and cardiac emergencies.
35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the current recommendation for football helmet removal when a spine injury is suspected?
- Leave the helmet in place and remove the face mask instead, unless the helmet prevents airway access
- What tool is recommended for rapid face mask removal in a spine injury emergency?
- A cordless screwdriver or quick-release clips, with cutting tools as backup
- What technique is used to move a suspected spine-injured athlete onto a spine board while keeping the spine aligned?
- The log roll technique
- How many rescuers are recommended for a standard log roll of a spine-injured patient?
- At least four
- Who should control head and neck stabilization during a log roll?
- The most experienced rescuer, positioned at the head
- What is the first priority when approaching an unconscious athlete?
- Assess responsiveness and activate the emergency action plan or call for help
- What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult single-rescuer CPR?
- 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR?
- 100 to 120 compressions per minute
- What device should be applied and used as soon as available during sudden cardiac arrest?
- An automated external defibrillator (AED)
- What type of shock results from severe blood or fluid loss?
- Hypovolemic shock
- What type of shock results from a severe allergic reaction?
- Anaphylactic shock
- What position is generally recommended for a conscious patient in shock without spine injury or breathing difficulty?
- Supine with the legs elevated
- What medication is the first-line emergency treatment for anaphylaxis?
- Epinephrine (auto-injector)
- What are common early signs of anaphylaxis an athletic trainer should recognize?
- Hives, swelling of the lips or throat, difficulty breathing, and a sudden drop in blood pressure
- What is the immediate management priority for a suspected exertional heat stroke on the field?
- Rapid cooling by cold water immersion before or during transport
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