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Medical Terminology · Allied Health

Medical Terminology: Nervous System Vocabulary

Nervous system word roots, terms, and abbreviations used in clinical documentation.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does the root neur/o mean?
Nerve
What does the combining form cerebr/o mean?
Brain (cerebrum)
What does the combining form encephal/o mean?
Brain
What does the combining form myel/o mean in a nervous system context?
Spinal cord
What does the combining form mening/o mean?
Meninges, the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
What does the combining form gli/o mean?
Neuroglia (glial cells), the supportive cells of the nervous system
What does the combining form cerebell/o mean?
Cerebellum
What does the combining form thalam/o mean?
Thalamus
What does the combining form radicul/o mean?
Nerve root
What does the prefix a- or an- mean?
Without or not
What does the prefix hemi- mean?
Half
What does the prefix quadri- mean?
Four
What does the suffix -algia mean?
Pain
What does the suffix -plegia mean?
Paralysis
What does the suffix -paresis mean?
Slight or partial paralysis, weakness

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