CDL · CDL

CDL Air Brakes

Air brake system components, inspection steps, and safety concepts tested on the CDL air brakes endorsement exam.

29 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What component compresses ambient air for the brake system?
The air compressor
What does the governor do in an air brake system?
Controls the air pressure inside the system, turns compressor on and off
What is the purpose of the air dryer?
Removes moisture and water from compressed air
What are air storage tanks used for?
Store compressed air to supply the brake system when needed
What does a relay valve do?
Speeds up brake application by supplying air directly from the tank
What is the function of a brake chamber?
Converts air pressure into mechanical force to apply the brakes
What does the tractor protection valve prevent?
Loss of tractor air pressure if the trailer develops a leak
What is the trailer air supply valve responsible for?
Controlling the flow of air to the trailer brake system
What is the typical normal operating air pressure range for air brakes?
100 to 135 PSI
What does the slack adjuster do?
Automatically adjusts brake rod length to maintain proper brake clearance
What are spring brakes used for?
Emergency and parking brakes that apply when air pressure is lost
What causes air brake fade?
Excessive heat from continuous hard braking reduces braking effectiveness
What does the low-pressure warning signal alert the driver to?
Air pressure has dropped below safe operating level
What is the primary source of air for the brake system?
The air compressor, powered by the engine
What is the purpose of a check valve in the air brake system?
Prevents air from flowing backward from the storage tanks

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