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Medical Terminology · Allied Health

Medical Terminology: Cardiovascular System Vocabulary

Cardiovascular system word roots, terms, and abbreviations used in clinical documentation.

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What does the root 'cardi/o' mean?
Heart
What does the root 'angi/o' mean?
Vessel
What does the root 'vas/o' mean?
Vessel
What does the root 'arteri/o' mean?
Artery
What does the root 'phleb/o' mean?
Vein
What does the root 'ather/o' mean?
Fatty plaque (fatty substance)
What does the root 'thromb/o' mean?
Clot
What does the root 'scler/o' mean?
Hardening
What does the prefix 'brady-' mean?
Slow
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
Fast
What does the suffix '-stenosis' mean?
Narrowing
What does the suffix '-megaly' mean?
Enlargement
What does the suffix '-itis' mean?
Inflammation
What does the suffix '-graphy' mean?
Process of recording an image
What is the myocardium?
The muscular middle layer of the heart wall

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