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Medical Terminology · Allied Health

Medical Terminology: Surgical Procedure Suffixes and Terms

Surgical procedure suffixes (-ectomy, -otomy, -oscopy, -plasty) and the terms they form, with their meaning.

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What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?
Surgical removal or excision
What does the suffix "-otomy" mean?
Surgical incision or cutting into
What does the suffix "-oscopy" mean?
Visual examination using a scope (instrument)
What does the suffix "-plasty" mean?
Surgical repair or reshaping
What is an appendectomy?
Surgical removal of the appendix
What is a tonsillectomy?
Surgical removal of the tonsils
What is a splenectomy?
Surgical removal of the spleen
What is a nephrectomy?
Surgical removal of a kidney
What is a hysterectomy?
Surgical removal of the uterus
What is a mastectomy?
Surgical removal of a breast
What is a gastrectomy?
Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
What is a cholecystectomy?
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
What is a thyroidectomy?
Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
What is a colectomy?
Surgical removal of all or part of the colon
What is a tracheotomy?
Surgical incision into the trachea (windpipe)

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