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Medical Terminology · Allied Health

Medical Terminology: Respiratory System Vocabulary

Respiratory system word roots, terms, and abbreviations used in clinical documentation.

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pneumo-/pneumon-
Lung or air
broncho-
Bronchus (airway)
-pnea
Breathing
Word root: thorac/o-
Chest
Suffix: -itis
Inflammation
Word root: rhin/o-
Nose
Word root: laryng/o-
Larynx (voice box)
Word root: trache/o-
Trachea (windpipe)
Word root: pleur/o-
Pleura, the lining around the lungs
Word root: spir/o-
Breathing
Suffix: -ectomy
Surgical removal
Suffix: -scopy
Visual examination with an instrument
Suffix: -stomy
Surgical creation of an opening
Suffix: -ectasis
Dilation or stretching
Prefix: tachy-
Fast

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