HIPAA privacy and security rule requirements, release of information rules, and legal health record concepts.
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- What does HIPAA stand for?
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- In what year was HIPAA enacted?
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1996
- What are the two main rules established under HIPAA to protect patient information?
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The Privacy Rule and the Security Rule
- What does the HIPAA Privacy Rule primarily protect?
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The privacy of individually identifiable health information, called protected health information (PHI)
- What does the HIPAA Security Rule primarily protect?
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The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI)
- What does the abbreviation PHI stand for?
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Protected health information
- How many identifiers does HIPAA specify that can make health information individually identifiable?
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18 identifiers
- What are the three types of safeguards required under the HIPAA Security Rule?
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Administrative, physical, and technical safeguards
- What is an example of an administrative safeguard under the HIPAA Security Rule?
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Workforce training and a designated security officer
- What is an example of a physical safeguard under the HIPAA Security Rule?
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Facility access controls and workstation security
- What is an example of a technical safeguard under the HIPAA Security Rule?
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Access controls, audit controls, and encryption of electronic data
- What is the "minimum necessary" standard under HIPAA?
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Covered entities must limit use and disclosure of PHI to the minimum needed to accomplish the intended purpose
- What is a "covered entity" under HIPAA?
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A health plan, healthcare clearinghouse, or healthcare provider that transmits health information electronically
- What is a "business associate" under HIPAA?
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A person or entity that performs functions on behalf of a covered entity involving the use or disclosure of PHI
- What document must a covered entity have in place with a business associate to permit sharing of PHI?
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A business associate agreement (BAA)