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Health Information Management · RHIA/RHIT

Health Information Management: CPT Coding Basics

CPT code categories, modifiers, and evaluation and management coding fundamentals for outpatient billing.

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Who maintains the CPT code set?
The American Medical Association (AMA)
How many digits are in a standard CPT code?
Five digits
What are the three categories of CPT codes?
Category I, Category II, and Category III
What do Category I CPT codes describe?
Procedures and services widely performed and consistent with current medical practice
What do Category II CPT codes describe?
Supplemental tracking codes used for performance measurement, not for billing
What do Category III CPT codes describe?
Temporary codes for emerging and experimental technology, services, and procedures
What CPT code range is used for Evaluation and Management (E/M) services?
99202 through 99499
What CPT code range is used for Anesthesia services?
00100 through 01999
What CPT code range is used for Surgery?
10004 through 69990
What CPT code range is used for Radiology?
70010 through 79999
What CPT code range is used for Pathology and Laboratory?
80047 through 89398
What CPT code range is used for Medicine services?
90281 through 99607
What is a CPT modifier?
A two-digit code appended to a CPT code to indicate a service was altered without changing its definition
What does CPT modifier 50 indicate?
A bilateral procedure performed on both sides of the body during the same session
What does CPT modifier 51 indicate?
Multiple procedures were performed during the same session by the same provider

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