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World History · World History · College and University

World History: Ancient Civilizations

Key ancient civilizations, from Mesopotamia and Egypt to Greece and Rome, for a general world history course.

About this set

40 basic cards for World History World History. Set 2 of 7 in World History. It opens with "What does the word Mesopotamia mean?" and "Which two rivers defined Mesopotamia?". Study it alongside the other World History sets below.

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What does the word Mesopotamia mean?
Show answerBetween two rivers
Which two rivers defined Mesopotamia?
Show answerThe Tigris and Euphrates
What ancient writing system was invented in Mesopotamia?
Show answerCuneiform
Which Mesopotamian civilization built the city of Ur?
Show answerThe Sumerians
What was the Code of Hammurabi?
Show answerA collection of 282 laws created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi
Approximately when did King Hammurabi rule Babylon?
Show answerAround 1792 to 1750 BCE
What was a ziggurat?
Show answerA large stepped pyramid structure used as a temple
Which Mesopotamian empire is known for conquering the Sumerians?
Show answerThe Akkadian Empire
What major agricultural technique did Mesopotamians develop?
Show answerIrrigation systems
What time period is considered the height of ancient Mesopotamia?
Show answerRoughly 3500 BCE to 539 BCE
Which two regions made up ancient Egypt?
Show answerUpper Egypt and Lower Egypt
What river was the center of Egyptian civilization?
Show answerThe Nile River
Which pharaoh built the Great Pyramid of Giza?
Show answerKhufu
What is a pharaoh?
Show answerA ruler of ancient Egypt viewed as a divine god-king
What material did ancient Egyptians use for writing?
Show answerPapyrus

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