Logic gates, flip-flops, state machines, microcontrollers, GPIO, interrupts, I2C, SPI, UART and Arduino concepts.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the output of an AND gate when all inputs are 1?
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1 (or HIGH). AND outputs 1 only when all inputs are 1.- What is the output of an OR gate when both inputs are 0?
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0 (or LOW). OR outputs 0 only when all inputs are 0.- What does a NOT gate produce?
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The opposite of its input: 1 becomes 0, and 0 becomes 1.- A NAND gate output is 0 only when ___?
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All inputs are 1. It is NOT AND.- An XOR gate output is 1 when ___?
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Inputs are different (one is 1 and the other is 0).- What is a truth table?
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A table that shows all possible input combinations and their corresponding outputs.- How many possible output combinations exist for a 2-input logic gate?
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4 (from inputs 00, 01, 10, 11). With n inputs, there are 2^n combinations.- What is a flip-flop?
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A digital circuit that can store one bit of information and retain its state.- What does a D flip-flop capture?
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The value at its D input when the clock edge occurs.- What are the SET and RESET functions of an SR flip-flop?
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SET forces the output to 1, RESET forces the output to 0.- What unique feature does a JK flip-flop have?
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When both J and K inputs are 1, it toggles (switches) its output on each clock pulse.- What is a finite state machine?
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A computational model with a finite number of states and transitions based on inputs.- Name the two main types of FSMs based on output logic.
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Moore machine (output depends on current state) and Mealy machine (output depends on state and input).- What determines transitions between states in an FSM?
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Input signals and the current state.- What is a state in a finite state machine?
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A distinct condition or configuration that the system can be in, defined by its stored values.
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