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Allied Health · RPSGT

Polysomnographic Technologist Basics

Sleep study montage setup, basic sleep stage scoring, and common sleep disorder recognition tested on polysomnographic technologist certification exams.

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What does the abbreviation PSG stand for in a sleep lab?
Polysomnography
What is the AASM recommended central EEG derivation for routine sleep stage scoring?
C4-M1 (with C3-M2 as backup)
In PSG electrode nomenclature, what do M1 and M2 refer to?
The left and right mastoid reference electrodes
Where is the E1 (left) EOG electrode placed?
1 cm below and 1 cm lateral to the outer canthus of the left eye
Which muscle is used for the chin EMG channel in a standard PSG montage?
The submentalis (mentalis) muscle
Which muscle is used for leg EMG electrode placement in PSG?
The anterior tibialis
Which airflow sensor is preferred for detecting hypopneas?
The nasal pressure transducer
Which airflow sensor is preferred for detecting apneas?
The oronasal thermal sensor
What technology measures chest and abdominal respiratory effort in PSG?
Respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP)
What is the maximum recommended signal averaging time for pulse oximetry in PSG?
3 seconds or less
What is the standard EEG low frequency (high-pass) filter setting in PSG?
0.3 Hz
What is the standard EEG high frequency (low-pass) filter setting in PSG?
35 Hz
What is the standard epoch length used for sleep stage scoring?
30 seconds
List the five AASM sleep stages.
W, N1, N2, N3, and R
What is the frequency range of the alpha rhythm?
8 to 13 Hz

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