Allied Health · CRCST

Sterile Processing: Instrument Identification

Identifying surgical instruments and instrument sets tested on sterile processing certification exams.

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What is the primary use of a hemostat?
To clamp blood vessels and control bleeding during surgery
Name the instrument used to retract tissue and expose the surgical field.
Retractor
What is a Mayo scissors used for?
Cutting tissue during surgery
Describe the function of an Allis clamp.
To grasp and hold tissue without damaging it
What is the purpose of needle holders in surgery?
To grasp and manipulate needles during suturing
Name the instrument used to cut bone during orthopedic procedures.
Bone saw or oscillating saw
What does a suction tip do in the operating room?
Removes blood and fluids from the surgical field
Describe the use of a Weitlaner retractor.
A self-retaining retractor used to hold tissue edges open
What is a periosteal elevator used for?
To separate periosteum (bone membrane) from bone
What is the primary function of a forceps?
To grasp, hold, or manipulate tissue or small objects
Name the cutting instrument with a single sharp blade on one end.
Scalpel
What is an instrument tray or set?
A standardized collection of instruments grouped for a specific surgical procedure
Describe what a basic surgical tray contains.
Instruments for general surgery including scalpels, scissors, forceps, clamps, and retractors
What instruments are found in an orthopedic set?
Bone saws, chisels, mallets, drills, and specialized retractors
Name the sterilization method that uses high temperature and pressure.
Autoclaving (steam sterilization)

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