Composition rules and shooting techniques (rule of thirds, leading lines, exposure triangle) beyond the fundamentals deck.
41 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the rule of thirds in photography?
- A compositional guideline that divides the frame into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines, with important elements placed along these lines or at their intersections.
- What are leading lines?
- Lines in an image that draw the viewer's eye toward the main subject, such as roads, rivers, fences, or paths.
- What three elements make up the exposure triangle?
- Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
- What does aperture control in photography?
- The size of the lens opening, which controls the amount of light entering the camera and affects depth of field.
- What does shutter speed control?
- How long the camera sensor is exposed to light, controlling motion blur and image brightness.
- What does ISO control?
- The sensor's sensitivity to light, affecting brightness and image noise or grain.
- What is shallow depth of field?
- A narrow area of focus where the subject is sharp and the background and foreground are blurred.
- How do you achieve shallow depth of field?
- Use a wide aperture (low f-number), a longer focal length, or get closer to the subject.
- How do you achieve deep depth of field?
- Use a narrow aperture (high f-number), a shorter focal length, or step back from the subject.
- What is bokeh?
- The aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas in an image, often appearing as soft, blurred circles or shapes.
- What is the golden ratio in photography?
- A mathematical proportion (approximately 1:1.618) used to create harmonious compositions, similar in principle to the rule of thirds.
- What is negative space in composition?
- The empty areas around the main subject, which can be used intentionally to give the image breathing room and emphasize the subject.
- What is the framing technique?
- Using elements in the foreground or scene to create a frame around the main subject, directing attention inward.
- Why use foreground elements in composition?
- To add depth, create layers, frame the subject, and draw the viewer's eye into the image.
- What is symmetrical composition?
- Placing the subject or elements so they mirror each other across a central axis, creating balance and harmony.