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Rock Climbing Basics

Climbing grades, gear, and common hold and technique terms for beginner climbers.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the '5' in a 5.9 climbing grade?
Rock climbing grade class
What grading system is used for boulder problems?
V-scale, such as V0, V1, V2
In climbing grades, does higher difficulty mean easier or harder?
Harder
What climbing grade range is typical for beginners?
5.5 to 5.7
What is a carabiner?
Metal clip that connects rope and gear to anchors
What does a belay device do?
Creates friction to control and manage rope movement
What are quickdraws?
Short slings with carabiners at both ends, clipped to bolts
What is a climbing harness?
Equipment worn around waist and legs to attach safely to rope
What is climbing chalk used for?
Powder that reduces moisture and improves hand grip
What feature of climbing shoes helps your climbing?
Sticky rubber soles for better rock traction
What does a climbing helmet protect you from?
Falling rock and impact injuries
What is an anchor point?
Fixed location where climbing equipment attaches for safety
What are bolts in climbing?
Permanent metal anchors drilled into rock faces
What is the crux of a climbing route?
The most difficult section or move on the climb
What is a jug hold?
A large hold shaped like a jug handle, easy to grip

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