Major career development and vocational counseling theories tested on the National Counselor Examination.
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- John Holland
- RIASEC Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments
- What does the RIASEC acronym in Holland's theory stand for?
- Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional
- In Holland's theory, what term names the fit between a person's personality type and their work environment?
- Congruence
- In Holland's theory, what term names how closely related a person's top interest types are on the hexagon?
- Consistency
- In Holland's theory, what term names how clearly defined a person's interest profile is?
- Differentiation
- In Holland's theory, what term names having a clear, stable sense of one's goals, interests, and talents?
- Identity
- Donald Super
- Life-Span, Life-Space Theory of career development
- What are Super's five career development stages, in order?
- Growth, Exploration, Establishment, Maintenance, Disengagement
- In Super's theory, what age range roughly defines the Growth stage?
- Birth to about age 14
- In Super's theory, what age range roughly defines the Exploration stage?
- About ages 15 to 24
- What did Super call his graphic model showing life roles across the lifespan?
- The Life-Career Rainbow
- What construct is at the core of Super's theory of career development?
- Self-concept
- In Super's theory, what term describes a person's readiness to cope with career development tasks?
- Career maturity (vocational maturity)
- Who developed the theory of Circumscription and Compromise in career choice?
- Linda Gottfredson
- In Gottfredson's theory, what is the process of narrowing acceptable career options based on gender and prestige called?
- Circumscription