Latin Level 3, Unit 6: Roman Government and Law. Core vocabulary, forms, and short example sentences for this unit. Front: the Latin word or form. Back: English meaning (brief grammatical note in parentheses where useful, e.g. case or conjugation).
34 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What written Roman legal code, displayed publicly, is considered the foundation of Roman law?
- The Twelve Tables
- What term describes the body of Roman civil law developed over centuries, later codified under Justinian?
- Roman law (ius civile), later the Corpus Juris Civilis
- What Roman legal principle holds that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty?
- A presumption of innocence, an idea with roots in Roman legal thought
- What Roman magistracy handled the administration of justice, presiding over legal proceedings?
- The praetor
- What Roman assembly, representing the whole citizen body organized by military centuries, elected top magistrates?
- The Centuriate Assembly (Comitia Centuriata)
- What Roman assembly, organized by tribe, elected lower magistrates and passed legislation?
- The Tribal Assembly (Comitia Tributa)
- What Roman official held veto power on behalf of the plebeians, protecting their interests?
- The tribune of the plebs
- What Latin term describes the collective decisions and legal opinions issued by the Senate?
- Senatus consulta (decrees of the Senate)
- What Roman magistrate was responsible for managing public finances and served as a stepping stone in a political career?
- The quaestor
- What Roman magistrate supervised public works, games, and the grain supply?
- The aedile
- What was the 'cursus honorum,' the traditional sequence of public offices a Roman politician pursued?
- The 'course of honors,' the sequential ladder of Roman political offices
- What Roman legal concept, 'patria potestas,' described the extensive legal authority a father held over his household?
- Paternal power/authority
- What term describes formally freeing a slave under Roman law?
- Manumission
- What Roman legal document set out a citizen's legal rights and could be used to prove citizenship status?
- A certificate or record of citizenship
- What Roman legal principle allowed a citizen facing capital punishment to appeal to the People?
- Provocatio (the right of appeal)
FlashKeepers