Latin Level 3, Unit 5: Derivatives and Etymology. Core vocabulary, forms, and short example sentences for this unit. Front: the Latin word or form. Back: English meaning (brief grammatical note in parentheses where useful, e.g. case or conjugation).
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- What English word meaning 'to send' derives from the Latin verb 'mittere'?
- Transmit, submit, and related '-mit' words
- What English word meaning 'to carry' derives from the Latin verb 'portare'?
- Transport, export, and related '-port' words
- What English word meaning 'to write' derives from the Latin verb 'scribere'?
- Describe, inscribe, and related '-scribe/-script' words
- What English word meaning 'to see' derives from the Latin verb 'videre'?
- Video, vision, and related '-vis/-vid' words
- What English word meaning 'to say/speak' derives from the Latin verb 'dicere'?
- Dictate, predict, and related '-dict' words
- What English word meaning 'to lead' derives from the Latin verb 'ducere'?
- Conduct, induce, and related '-duc' words
- What English word meaning 'to make/do' derives from the Latin verb 'facere'?
- Factory, manufacture, and related '-fic/-fact' words
- What English word meaning 'to hold' derives from the Latin verb 'tenere'?
- Contain, retain, and related '-tain/-ten' words
- What English word meaning 'to break' derives from the Latin verb 'frangere'?
- Fracture, fragment, and related '-frac/-frag' words
- What English word meaning 'to move' derives from the Latin verb 'movere'?
- Motion, remove, and related '-mov/-mot' words
- What English prefix comes from the Latin preposition 'ad' (to, toward)?
- Ad- (as in adapt, advance)
- What English prefix comes from the Latin preposition 'ex' (out of)?
- Ex- (as in exit, export)
- What English prefix comes from the Latin preposition 'in' (in, into, or negation)?
- In- (as in inside, or invisible for negation)
- What English prefix comes from the Latin preposition 'trans' (across)?
- Trans- (as in transport, transform)
- What English prefix comes from the Latin preposition 'pro' (forward, on behalf of)?
- Pro- (as in progress, promote)
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