Latin names and terms for Roman gods, heroes, and myths as they appear in Latin texts. Front: the Latin word or name. Back: English meaning with a brief mythological note.
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- Iupiter
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King of the gods, god of sky and thunder, supreme deity in the Roman pantheon- Iuno
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Queen of the gods, wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage and women- Mars
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God of war and agriculture, father of Romulus and Remus- Venus
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Goddess of love and beauty, mother of Aeneas, ancestral goddess of Rome- Minerva
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Goddess of wisdom, strategy, and crafts, born from Jupiter's head- Apollo
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God of sun, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing, twin brother of Diana- Diana
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Goddess of the hunt and moon, wild animals and chastity, twin of Apollo- Vulcanus
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God of fire, forge, metalworking, and volcanoes, husband of Venus- Neptunus
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God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, brother of Jupiter- Pluto
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God of the underworld and wealth, ruler of the dead, brother of Jupiter- Vesta
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Goddess of the hearth and home, her sacred flame tended by vestal virgins- Mercurius
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Messenger god, god of commerce and travelers, carries the caduceus- Hercules
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Greatest hero of antiquity, son of Jupiter, performed twelve labors- Aeneas
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Trojan hero, son of Venus, fled Troy and founded Rome's ancestral line- Romulus
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Legendary founder of Rome, twin brother of Remus, raised by a she-wolf
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