The historical waves of the feminist movement and the core goals and events of each.
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- What years did the first wave of feminism span?
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Approximately 1840s to 1920s- What was the primary political goal of first-wave feminism?
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Women's right to vote (suffrage)- At what event did the first-wave feminist movement formally begin in 1848?
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The Seneca Falls Convention in upstate New York- Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
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A leading first-wave feminist who organized the Seneca Falls Convention and advocated for suffrage and property rights- What was Susan B. Anthony's main contribution to first-wave feminism?
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She fought for women's voting rights and co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association- Which constitutional amendment granted women the right to vote?
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The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920- Beyond voting, what other legal issues did first-wave feminists address?
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Women's property rights, access to education, and legal protections within marriage- Who was Lucy Stone and what did she advocate for?
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A first-wave feminist who fought for suffrage and kept her maiden name after marriage as a protest against women's legal invisibility- What years define the second wave of feminism?
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Approximately 1960s to 1980s- What book by Betty Friedan launched the second wave of feminism?
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The Feminine Mystique (1963), which critiqued the idea that women's fulfillment came only through motherhood and homemaking- How did the goals of second-wave feminism differ from first-wave goals?
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Second-wave focused on broader equality in employment, education, family law, and reproductive rights beyond just voting- Who was Gloria Steinem?
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A prominent second-wave activist and journalist who co-founded Ms. Magazine and advocated for reproductive freedom and workplace equality- What did Title IX (1972) accomplish for second-wave feminism?
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It prohibited sex discrimination in education, opening athletic programs and educational opportunities for girls and women- What was the significance of Roe v. Wade (1973)?
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It legalized abortion nationwide, advancing second-wave goals of reproductive freedom and women's bodily autonomy- How did Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 support second-wave feminism?
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It banned sex discrimination in employment, giving women a legal tool to challenge workplace discrimination and unequal pay
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