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Gender Studies · College

Gender Studies: Key Terms and Concepts

Foundational gender studies vocabulary used in an intro-level course.

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What does 'gender' refer to in gender studies?
The social and cultural characteristics, roles, and expectations associated with being male, female, or non-binary, distinct from biological sex.
Define 'sex' as distinguished from gender.
The biological characteristics, including chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs, typically categorized as male or female.
What is feminism?
A movement and set of theories advocating for political, social, and economic equality between genders.
What is patriarchy?
A social system in which men hold primary power and dominance in social, political, and economic structures.
Define heteronormativity.
The assumption that heterosexuality is the default, normal, and only natural sexual orientation.
What does cisgender mean?
A person whose gender identity aligns with the sex assigned to them at birth.
Define transgender.
A person whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth.
What is non-binary gender identity?
A gender identity that falls outside the binary categories of male and female.
What is gender identity?
A person's internal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with their sex assigned at birth.
Define sexual orientation.
A person's pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to others, such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or asexual.
What is intersectionality?
A framework examining how overlapping social identities (race, class, gender, sexuality, etc.) create interconnected systems of discrimination and privilege.
Define misogyny.
Hatred, dislike, or prejudice against women, often involving the belief that men are superior to women.
What is sexism?
Discrimination or prejudice based on gender, often referring to systemic disadvantages faced by women and gender minorities.
What are gender roles?
Socially constructed sets of behaviors, attitudes, and characteristics expected of individuals based on their gender.
Define gender norms.
Widely accepted rules and expectations about how people of different genders should look, behave, and interact in society.

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