Valjean, Javert, Fantine, Cosette, Marius, themes of justice, mercy, and redemption, and historical setting.
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- What crime does Jean Valjean commit that sets the novel's plot in motion?
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He steals a loaf of bread to feed his starving family.
- How long does Valjean serve in prison for stealing bread?
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Nineteen years.
- What does Bishop Myriel give Valjean that transforms his life?
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Silver candlesticks.
- What name does Valjean use when he becomes a prosperous factory owner?
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Monsieur Madeleine.
- What is Javert's occupation?
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Police inspector.
- How does Javert pursue justice?
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Through rigid adherence to law with no mercy or compassion.
- Why does Javert commit suicide?
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Valjean's mercy shatters his absolute belief in law and exposes the limits of his philosophy.
- What does Javert represent thematically?
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Law and justice without mercy or human compassion.
- Who is Fantine?
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A poor woman, mother of Cosette, reduced to poverty and prostitution in Paris.
- Why does Fantine place her daughter Cosette with the Thenardiers?
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She cannot afford to raise Cosette while working in Paris.
- What sacrifices does Fantine make to survive in Paris?
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She sells her hair, teeth, and finally becomes a prostitute.
- How does Fantine die?
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From illness brought on by her hardships, coughing blood.
- What does Valjean promise the dying Fantine?
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That he will rescue and care for Cosette.
- Who initially raises Cosette?
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The Thenardiers, innkeepers who exploit and abuse her.
- How are the Thenardiers portrayed in the novel?
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As greedy, cruel, and willing to exploit the poor for profit.