Core beliefs, practices, and history of Jainism and Zoroastrianism from a world religions survey course.
30 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- Who founded Jainism?
- Mahavira (599-527 BCE according to traditional dating)
- What does ahimsa mean in Jain philosophy?
- Non-violence or the principle of not causing harm to any living being
- In Jainism, what is karma?
- The accumulation of matter through actions that binds the soul and prevents liberation
- What is moksha in Jainism?
- Liberation from the cycle of birth and death and the ultimate spiritual goal
- Who are the Tirthankaras in Jainism?
- Twenty-four enlightened teachers or spiritual conquerors who show the path to liberation
- What is the primary path to liberation in Jainism?
- Asceticism and renunciation of worldly attachments and possessions
- Which Jain sect is known for sky-clad monasticism?
- Digambara, where monks practice total nudity as a sign of complete renunciation
- Which Jain sect allows monks to wear white robes?
- Shvetambara, whose name means white-clad
- What term describes the divine conquerors who have achieved perfect liberation in Jainism?
- Jinas or Kevalins
- What does anekantavada mean in Jain philosophy?
- The doctrine of many-sidedness or non-absolutism, which accepts multiple perspectives on truth
- What is syadvada in Jain epistemology?
- The theory of relativity of truth expressed through qualified or conditional statements
- What are the sacred texts of Jainism called?
- Agamas or Sutras, believed to contain the teachings of Mahavira
- Is vegetarianism required in Jainism?
- Yes, strict vegetarianism and veganism are mandatory for monks and highly encouraged for lay followers
- What region is the birthplace of Jainism?
- India, where it emerged in the 6th century BCE
- What are the Three Jewels or Triratna in Jainism?
- Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct
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