Core beliefs, practices, and history of Jainism and Zoroastrianism from a world religions survey course.
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- Who founded Jainism?
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Mahavira (599-527 BCE according to traditional dating)- What does ahimsa mean in Jain philosophy?
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Non-violence or the principle of not causing harm to any living being- In Jainism, what is karma?
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The accumulation of matter through actions that binds the soul and prevents liberation- What is moksha in Jainism?
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Liberation from the cycle of birth and death and the ultimate spiritual goal- Who are the Tirthankaras in Jainism?
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Twenty-four enlightened teachers or spiritual conquerors who show the path to liberation- What is the primary path to liberation in Jainism?
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Asceticism and renunciation of worldly attachments and possessions- Which Jain sect is known for sky-clad monasticism?
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Digambara, where monks practice total nudity as a sign of complete renunciation- Which Jain sect allows monks to wear white robes?
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Shvetambara, whose name means white-clad- What term describes the divine conquerors who have achieved perfect liberation in Jainism?
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Jinas or Kevalins- What does anekantavada mean in Jain philosophy?
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The doctrine of many-sidedness or non-absolutism, which accepts multiple perspectives on truth- What is syadvada in Jain epistemology?
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The theory of relativity of truth expressed through qualified or conditional statements- What are the sacred texts of Jainism called?
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Agamas or Sutras, believed to contain the teachings of Mahavira- Is vegetarianism required in Jainism?
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Yes, strict vegetarianism and veganism are mandatory for monks and highly encouraged for lay followers- What region is the birthplace of Jainism?
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India, where it emerged in the 6th century BCE- What are the Three Jewels or Triratna in Jainism?
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Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct
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