Core beliefs, practices, and history of Christianity from a world religions survey course.
36 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the Christian doctrine of the Trinity?
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God exists as three persons in one substance: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.- What does Incarnation mean in Christianity?
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God took human form by becoming Jesus Christ, uniting divine and human natures.- Who do Christians believe Jesus Christ to be?
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The Son of God and the promised Messiah, fully divine and fully human.- What is the Christian concept of Salvation?
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Deliverance from sin and damnation through faith in Jesus Christ and his redemptive work.- What is the Atonement in Christian theology?
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Christ's death on the cross as a sacrifice that reconciles humanity with God and forgives sin.- What do Christians believe about Jesus' Resurrection?
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Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion, conquering death and demonstrating his divinity.- What does Grace mean in Christian theology?
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God's unmerited favor and free gift of salvation to humanity; cannot be earned through works.- How is the Christian Bible structured?
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Two main parts: Old Testament (Hebrew scriptures predating Jesus) and New Testament (scriptures about Jesus and early Christianity).- Name the four Gospels of the New Testament.
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Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.- What are the Epistles in the New Testament?
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Letters written by apostles (mainly Paul) to early Christian communities, offering spiritual guidance and instruction.- What is Baptism in Christianity?
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A sacrament involving water immersion or sprinkling that symbolizes spiritual rebirth and initiation into the faith.- What is the Eucharist (Communion)?
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A sacrament where bread and wine are consumed in commemoration of Jesus' last meal before crucifixion.- What role did the Apostle Paul play in early Christianity?
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He traveled widely spreading Christian teachings, wrote numerous epistles, and helped establish communities despite initial persecution of Christians.- Who was Constantine in relation to Christian history?
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Roman Emperor who legalized Christianity in the empire (313 CE) and convened the Council of Nicaea, fundamentally changing the faith's status.- What is the Nicene Creed?
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A statement of Christian doctrine created at the Council of Nicaea (325 CE) that defined orthodox Christian beliefs about the nature of God and Christ.
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