Core beliefs, practices, and history of Christianity from a world religions survey course.
36 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the Christian doctrine of the Trinity?
- God exists as three persons in one substance: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- What does Incarnation mean in Christianity?
- God took human form by becoming Jesus Christ, uniting divine and human natures.
- Who do Christians believe Jesus Christ to be?
- The Son of God and the promised Messiah, fully divine and fully human.
- What is the Christian concept of Salvation?
- Deliverance from sin and damnation through faith in Jesus Christ and his redemptive work.
- What is the Atonement in Christian theology?
- Christ's death on the cross as a sacrifice that reconciles humanity with God and forgives sin.
- What do Christians believe about Jesus' Resurrection?
- Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion, conquering death and demonstrating his divinity.
- What does Grace mean in Christian theology?
- God's unmerited favor and free gift of salvation to humanity; cannot be earned through works.
- How is the Christian Bible structured?
- Two main parts: Old Testament (Hebrew scriptures predating Jesus) and New Testament (scriptures about Jesus and early Christianity).
- Name the four Gospels of the New Testament.
- Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
- What are the Epistles in the New Testament?
- Letters written by apostles (mainly Paul) to early Christian communities, offering spiritual guidance and instruction.
- What is Baptism in Christianity?
- A sacrament involving water immersion or sprinkling that symbolizes spiritual rebirth and initiation into the faith.
- What is the Eucharist (Communion)?
- A sacrament where bread and wine are consumed in commemoration of Jesus' last meal before crucifixion.
- What role did the Apostle Paul play in early Christianity?
- He traveled widely spreading Christian teachings, wrote numerous epistles, and helped establish communities despite initial persecution of Christians.
- Who was Constantine in relation to Christian history?
- Roman Emperor who legalized Christianity in the empire (313 CE) and convened the Council of Nicaea, fundamentally changing the faith's status.
- What is the Nicene Creed?
- A statement of Christian doctrine created at the Council of Nicaea (325 CE) that defined orthodox Christian beliefs about the nature of God and Christ.