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World Religions · College · College and University

World Religions: Sikhism

Core beliefs, practices, and history of Sikhism from a world religions survey course.

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30 basic cards for College World Religions. Set 10 of 11 in World Religions. It opens with "Who founded Sikhism and when did he live?" and "What was Guru Nanak's central religious teaching?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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Who founded Sikhism and when did he live?
Show answerGuru Nanak, 1469-1539
What was Guru Nanak's central religious teaching?
Show answerMonotheism (one God) and equality of all humans regardless of caste or social status
What does Ik Onkar mean in Sikhism?
Show answerThere is one God; the fundamental principle of monotheism in Sikh theology
How many human Gurus guided Sikhism?
Show answerTen Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh
What was Guru Gobind Singh's major contribution to Sikhism?
Show answerHe established the Khalsa and militarized the faith to resist persecution and defend against oppression
What is the Guru Granth Sahib?
Show answerThe Sikh scripture considered a living Guru; a collection of holy hymns and teachings
In what script is the Guru Granth Sahib written?
Show answerGurmukhi script
What is the Khalsa?
Show answerA community of Sikhs initiated into the faith through a baptism ritual; represents the core spiritual community
What are the Five Ks of Sikhism?
Show answerKesh (uncut hair), Kangha (comb), Kara (bracelet), Kachera (shorts), Kirpan (sword)
What does Kesh (uncut hair) represent in Sikhism?
Show answerRespect for God's creation, natural form, and rejection of vanity and alteration
What is the Kangha?
Show answerA wooden comb that represents cleanliness and the need to maintain discipline
What does the Kara (bracelet) symbolize?
Show answerThe eternal cycle of life, divine unity, and a reminder of commitment to God
What are Kachera?
Show answerUnstitched shorts or undergarments representing modesty, restraint, and moral conduct
What is a Kirpan?
Show answerA ceremonial sword or dagger representing readiness to defend the faith and fight injustice
What is langar?
Show answerA free community kitchen serving meals to all people regardless of caste, creed, or social status

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