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World Religions · College · College and University

World Religions: Islam

Core beliefs, practices, and history of Islam from a world religions survey course.

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35 basic cards for College World Religions. Set 6 of 11 in World Religions. It opens with "What are the Five Pillars of Islam?" and "What is the Shahada?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Show answerShahada (declaration of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving), Sawm (fasting), Hajj (pilgrimage)
What is the Shahada?
Show answerThe Islamic declaration of faith, professing belief in one God and Muhammad as God's prophet
What is the primary holy text of Islam?
Show answerThe Quran
What is Tawhid?
Show answerThe central Islamic concept of monotheism and the oneness of God
What is the Umma?
Show answerThe global community of all Muslims, bound by faith regardless of nationality or ethnicity
Who was Prophet Muhammad?
Show answerThe founder and final messenger of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the last prophet sent by God
What is Hadith?
Show answerRecorded sayings, actions, and practices of Prophet Muhammad, preserved as a source of Islamic guidance
What are the Six Articles of Faith in Islamic theology?
Show answerBelief in God, angels, holy books, all prophets, the Day of Judgment, and divine will and decree
What is Salah?
Show answerThe five obligatory daily prayers that are central to Islamic worship
What is Zakat?
Show answerObligatory charitable giving or almsgiving to help the poor and needy, one of the Five Pillars
What is Sawm?
Show answerFasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan
What is Hajj?
Show answerThe pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are obligated to undertake at least once in their lifetime
During which Islamic month do Muslims fast?
Show answerRamadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar
What is Wudu?
Show answerRitual purification or ablution performed before prayer to achieve a state of spiritual cleanliness
What is the Islamic holy day?
Show answerFriday, when Muslims gather for communal prayer at midday

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