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Veterinary Technology · Veterinary Technician

Veterinary Technology: Parasitology

Common internal and external parasites of companion animals, their life cycles, and diagnostic identification tested on the Veterinary Technician National Exam.

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What is the scientific name of the common intestinal roundworm of dogs?
Toxocara canis
What is the scientific name of the common intestinal roundworm of cats?
Toxocara cati
Ancylostoma caninum
Canine hookworm
What is the scientific name of the whipworm that infects dogs?
Trichuris vulpis
In which part of the GI tract does Trichuris vulpis reside?
The cecum and colon
What intermediate host transmits Dipylidium caninum to dogs and cats?
The flea
What is the general term for one segment of a tapeworm's body?
Proglottid
What do dried Dipylidium caninum proglottids resemble when seen on an animal's fur or bedding?
Grains of rice
What is the most common flea species found on dogs and cats?
Ctenocephalides felis
What is the scientific name of the heartworm of dogs and cats?
Dirofilaria immitis
What insect vector transmits heartworm infection?
The mosquito
Where do adult heartworms primarily reside in an infected dog?
The pulmonary arteries and the right side of the heart
What does a heartworm antigen (ELISA) test detect?
Antigen produced by adult female heartworms
What test is used to detect and identify microfilariae circulating in the blood?
The modified Knott's test
What is the term for the motile, feeding life stage of a protozoan such as Giardia?
Trophozoite

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