Restraint, handling, vital signs, medication routes, hoof and dental care, and nursing for horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the normal resting heart rate of an adult horse?
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28-44 beats per minute
- What is the normal resting respiratory rate of an adult horse?
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8-16 breaths per minute
- What is the normal rectal temperature range for an adult horse?
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99.5-101.5°F
- How does a twitch calm a horse during restraint?
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It applies pressure to the upper lip, which releases calming endorphins
- From which direction should you approach a horse?
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From the front or side, speaking calmly; avoid approaching directly from behind
- Why is a chain lead shank placed over a horse's nose?
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To give the handler extra control over a stubborn or fractious horse
- What are equine stocks used for?
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A narrow enclosure that restrains a standing horse for exams or minor procedures
- How often should a horse's hooves typically be trimmed?
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Every 6 to 8 weeks
- What is laminitis?
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Inflammation of the laminae connecting the hoof wall to the coffin bone; a veterinary emergency
- What is thrush in horses?
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A bacterial/fungal infection of the frog causing foul odor and black discharge
- Why do horses need regular dental floating?
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Their hypsodont (continuously erupting) teeth develop sharp enamel points
- What is nasogastric intubation used for in horses?
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Passing a tube through the nostril into the stomach to give fluids or medication, or relieve gas, often in colic cases
- Where is a common IM injection site in horses?
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The cervical (neck) muscles
- What are borborygmi?
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Normal gut sounds heard on auscultation; their absence can indicate colic
- What device is commonly used to restrain cattle for exams or procedures?
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A squeeze chute