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20th Century History · High School · School

World War I: Causes, Fronts, and Aftermath

Alliances, the assassination, major battles, new weapons, Versailles, and consequences.

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40 basic cards for High School 20th Century History. Set 1 of 2 in World War. It opens with "What were the two main pre-war alliance systems in Europe?" and "Who was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914?". Study it alongside the other High School sets below.

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What were the two main pre-war alliance systems in Europe?
Show answerTriple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and Triple Entente (France, Russia, Britain)
Who was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914?
Show answerArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Show answerGavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist
What was the Black Hand?
Show answerA Serbian nationalist group that opposed Austro-Hungarian rule
Which nation declared war first in World War I?
Show answerAustria-Hungary, against Serbia on July 28, 1914
When did Germany declare war on Russia?
Show answerAugust 1, 1914
When did Britain declare war on Germany?
Show answerAugust 4, 1914
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
Show answerGermany's military strategy to quickly defeat France by invading Belgium and encircling French forces
In what year was the Battle of the Marne fought?
Show answer1914
What did the Battle of the Marne accomplish?
Show answerIt halted the German advance and led to trench warfare on the Western Front
How long did the Battle of Verdun last?
Show answerApproximately 10 months, from February to December 1916
What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?
Show answerA stalemate with over one million casualties combined
What was significant about the Battle of the Somme in 1916?
Show answerIt had over one million total casualties, the deadliest battle of WWI
Which battle was the failed Allied attempt to attack the Ottoman Empire?
Show answerThe Gallipoli Campaign of 1915
What new weapon made trench warfare possible and effective for defense?
Show answerThe machine gun

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