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Physical Therapy Assistant · NPTAE

PTA: Vital Signs and Patient Safety

Normal vital sign ranges, safe patient handling, and emergency response concepts for the physical therapist assistant tested on the NPTAE.

30 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult?
60 to 100 beats per minute
What is the normal resting respiratory rate range for a healthy adult?
12 to 20 breaths per minute
What is considered normal blood pressure for an adult?
Less than 120/80 mmHg
What blood pressure reading is generally classified as a hypertensive crisis requiring urgent medical attention?
Systolic 180 mmHg or higher, or diastolic 120 mmHg or higher
What is the normal oral body temperature range for an adult?
Approximately 97.8 to 99.1 degrees Fahrenheit (36.5 to 37.3 degrees Celsius)
What term describes an abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute?
Bradycardia
What term describes an abnormally fast heart rate, above 100 beats per minute?
Tachycardia
What term describes an abnormally slow respiratory rate?
Bradypnea
What term describes an abnormally fast respiratory rate?
Tachypnea
Where is the radial pulse most commonly palpated?
At the wrist, on the thumb side of the palm-up forearm
Where is the carotid pulse palpated?
At the neck, alongside the trachea
What device is used to measure blood pressure manually?
A sphygmomanometer with a stethoscope
What device measures oxygen saturation noninvasively, typically clipped to a finger?
A pulse oximeter
What is the normal pulse oximetry (SpO2) reading for a healthy person at rest?
95 to 100 percent
What is a gait belt used for in patient handling?
A safety device worn around the patient's waist to provide a secure handhold for the therapist during transfers and ambulation

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