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Physical Therapy Assistant · NPTAE

PTA: Common Orthopedic Conditions

Common orthopedic conditions and post-surgical precautions a physical therapist assistant carries out in a plan of care tested on the NPTAE.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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After a posterior-approach total hip arthroplasty, what hip flexion range should be avoided?
Flexion beyond about 90 degrees
After a posterior-approach THA, what hip motion across the body should be avoided?
Adduction past the midline
After a posterior-approach THA, which hip rotation is restricted?
Internal rotation
After an anterior-approach THA, which hip motion is restricted?
Excessive hip extension
After an anterior-approach THA, which hip rotation is restricted?
External rotation
What does the weight-bearing status WBAT stand for?
Weight bearing as tolerated
What does the weight-bearing status NWB stand for?
Non-weight bearing
What does the weight-bearing status TTWB stand for?
Toe-touch weight bearing
What does the weight-bearing status PWB stand for?
Partial weight bearing
What does the weight-bearing status FWB stand for?
Full weight bearing
Why is a sling used in the early phase after rotator cuff repair surgery?
To protect the repair by limiting active shoulder motion
In the early phase after rotator cuff repair, how long is active shoulder motion typically restricted to passive or assisted only?
About 4 to 6 weeks
Why is open-chain (isolated) knee extension avoided early after ACL reconstruction?
It places excessive strain on the healing graft
What are the three most common graft sources used for ACL reconstruction?
Patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or allograft tissue
After a total shoulder arthroplasty, which active motion is commonly restricted early on?
Active external rotation past neutral

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