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Praxis · Praxis ELA · Professional Certifications

Praxis ELA: Literature, Language Development, and Rhetoric

Literary history and genres, grammar, linguistics for teachers, and composition theory for Praxis ELA.

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40 basic cards for Praxis ELA Praxis. It opens with "What are three main characteristics of Romanticism as a literary movement?" and "How does Modernism differ from Realism in its approach to literature?". More Professional Certifications decks are listed below.

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What are three main characteristics of Romanticism as a literary movement?
Show answerEmphasis on emotion and imagination, celebration of nature and the individual, and reaction against Enlightenment rationality.
How does Modernism differ from Realism in its approach to literature?
Show answerModernism abandons linear narrative and realistic representation, using fragmentation, stream of consciousness, and experimental form to explore subjective experience.
What is the Gothic genre characterized by?
Show answerDark atmosphere, elements of horror or suspense, mysterious or supernatural events, psychological terror, and often a decaying or foreboding setting.
What is a tragedy in dramatic terms?
Show answerA play or narrative in which the protagonist suffers a downfall or death as a result of their own flaws, fate, or circumstance, evoking pity and fear.
How does comedy function as a dramatic genre?
Show answerComedy uses humor, wit, and irony to entertain and often ends with resolution, reconciliation, or a happy outcome for the main characters.
What defines an epic poem?
Show answerA long, narrative poem telling of heroic deeds and great events, often involving a legendary or historical hero and written in elevated language.
What is lyric poetry?
Show answerPoetry that expresses personal emotion, feeling, or reflection of the speaker, often using musical language and imagery rather than telling a story.
Name the five main parts of a narrative's structure.
Show answerExposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution or denouement.
What is an allegory?
Show answerA narrative or story in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral concepts, with both literal and symbolic meaning.
What role does symbolism play in literature?
Show answerSymbolism uses objects, colors, actions, or characters to represent deeper or abstract meanings beyond their literal meaning.
When does a subject-verb agreement error occur?
Show answerWhen a verb does not match the number (singular or plural) of its subject, or when the person (first, second, third) does not match.
What are the three pronoun cases in English?
Show answerNominative (subject: I, he, she, we, they), objective (object: me, him, her, us, them), and possessive (my, mine, his, her, hers, our, ours, their, theirs).
What is a comma splice?
Show answerA sentence error that occurs when two independent clauses are joined by only a comma, without a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation.
What is a dangling modifier?
Show answerA phrase or clause that modifies a word that is not clearly stated in the sentence, causing confusion about what is being modified.
What is parallel structure in writing?
Show answerThe use of the same grammatical form or pattern for elements that have the same function in a sentence, creating clarity and balance.

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