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Occupational Therapy · NBCOT · Healthcare and Nursing

OTA: Sensory Processing and Integration

Sensory processing disorder patterns and sensory integration intervention concepts tested on the NBCOT.

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29 basic cards for NBCOT Occupational Therapy. Set 10 of 11 in OTA. It opens with "Who developed the original theory of sensory integration used widely in" and "What is the general definition of sensory integration?". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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Who developed the original theory of sensory integration used widely in pediatric occupational therapy?
Show answerA. Jean Ayres
What is the general definition of sensory integration?
Show answerThe neurological process of organizing sensory input from the body and environment to produce an adaptive, purposeful response
What are the three broad categories of sensory processing disorder?
Show answerSensory modulation disorder, sensory discrimination disorder, and sensory-based motor disorder
What subtype of sensory modulation disorder involves an exaggerated or prolonged response to typical sensory input?
Show answerSensory over-responsivity
What subtype of sensory modulation disorder involves a diminished or delayed response to sensory input?
Show answerSensory under-responsivity
What subtype of sensory modulation disorder involves actively seeking out intense or additional sensory input?
Show answerSensory craving (sensory seeking)
What term describes difficulty accurately interpreting the qualities or details of sensory input, such as distinguishing textures?
Show answerSensory discrimination disorder
What term describes motor planning difficulty tied to poor sensory processing, especially with novel or complex tasks?
Show answerDyspraxia (a sensory-based motor disorder)
What is the clinical term for the ability to plan and execute a novel, unfamiliar motor task?
Show answerPraxis (motor planning)
What term describes an excessive, aversive reaction to light touch, sometimes causing avoidance of certain textures or clothing?
Show answerTactile defensiveness
What sensory system detects information about body position and movement through muscles and joints?
Show answerThe proprioceptive system
What sensory system, located in the inner ear, detects head movement, balance, and spatial orientation?
Show answerThe vestibular system
What term describes an excessive fear response to activities involving a change in head position or being off the ground, such as swinging?
Show answerGravitational insecurity
What individualized plan of specific sensory activities is designed to help a person maintain an optimal level of arousal throughout the day?
Show answerA sensory diet
What term describes a task calibrated to be neither too easy nor too difficult, promoting an adaptive response during sensory integration therapy?
Show answerThe 'just right challenge'

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