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Occupational Therapy · NBCOT

OTA: Assistive Devices and Adaptive Equipment

Adaptive equipment and assistive device selection for daily living and mobility tasks tested on the NBCOT.

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What is the primary purpose of a reacher (grabber)?
To retrieve or manipulate objects at a distance without bending or overreaching.
What ADL task does a sock aid assist with?
Putting on socks without bending forward or excessive hip flexion.
What is a long-handled shoehorn used for?
Putting on shoes without bending forward at the hips.
What is a dressing stick used for?
Pushing or pulling clothing on or off when shoulder or trunk range of motion is limited.
What is a button hook designed to assist with?
Fastening buttons for someone with limited hand dexterity or fine motor control.
What does a zipper pull loop compensate for?
Weak or limited finger grasp needed to grip a small zipper tab.
What problem do elastic, no-tie shoelaces solve?
They eliminate the need to tie shoes, useful for one-handed function or limited dexterity.
Who typically benefits most from a universal cuff?
Someone with little to no functional grasp, such as a person with a C5 to C6 spinal cord injury.
What is the purpose of built-up handles on utensils?
To increase grip diameter, making utensils easier to hold with weak grasp or decreased fine motor control.
What does a plate guard help prevent?
Food being pushed off the edge of the plate during one-handed eating.
What is a rocker knife designed for?
Cutting food using a rocking motion with only one hand.
What is a non-slip mat, such as Dycem, used for at mealtime?
Stabilizing a plate or bowl so it does not slide during one-handed eating.
Weighted utensils are most helpful for a client with which symptom?
Tremor or ataxia, since added weight reduces the effect of shaking on hand movement.
What is the purpose of a tub transfer bench?
It allows a person to sit and slide across into the tub, avoiding the need to step over the tub wall.
How does a shower chair differ in use from a tub transfer bench?
A shower chair sits entirely inside the shower stall and does not require sliding over a tub wall.

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