Chemotherapy administration safety, neutropenic precautions, and oncologic emergency recognition for the bedside nurse.
35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is a vesicant chemotherapy drug?
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A drug that causes tissue damage or necrosis if it leaks into surrounding tissue- What is the first nursing action if extravasation of a vesicant is suspected?
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Stop the infusion immediately- What PPE is required when administering IV chemotherapy?
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Chemotherapy-rated gloves (often double gloved) and a disposable gown- Why are closed-system transfer devices (CSTDs) used with chemotherapy?
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To prevent aerosolization and leakage of the hazardous drug during preparation and administration- How long after chemotherapy administration should body fluid precautions continue?
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48 hours- Which staff members should avoid handling chemotherapy drugs?
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Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding- How many nurses must independently verify a chemotherapy order before administration?
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Two nurses- What type of IV access is preferred for administering vesicant chemotherapy?
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A central venous line- What should be readily available wherever chemotherapy is administered?
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A chemotherapy spill kit- How should chemotherapy waste be disposed of?
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In a designated hazardous or cytotoxic waste container- What must the nurse confirm before starting a vesicant chemotherapy infusion?
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That the IV is patent with a good blood return- Do oral chemotherapy pills require special handling precautions?
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Yes, gloves are required and the pills should not be crushed or split- What lab value defines neutropenia?
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Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) below 1000/mm3- What ANC defines severe neutropenia?
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Below 500/mm3- What is the single most important intervention to prevent infection in a neutropenic patient?
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Hand hygiene
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