FlashKeepers

International Relations · College

International Relations: Major International Organizations

Major real international organizations, their founding purpose, and their membership structure.

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When was the United Nations founded?
1945
What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
To maintain international peace and security, and to promote cooperation on economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian issues
Name the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China
Does UN General Assembly membership include all sovereign states?
Yes, all UN member states have equal representation with one vote each in the General Assembly
What was the founding purpose of NATO?
To provide collective security against the Soviet Union and promote democratic values among Western nations
What geographic requirement applies to NATO membership?
A country must be in Europe or North America
What does NATO Article 5 establish?
An armed attack against one member shall be considered an attack against all members, triggering collective defense
What are the Copenhagen Criteria for EU membership?
Applicants must have stable democracies, rule of law, human rights protection, and functioning market economies
What core principle guides ASEAN member cooperation?
Non-interference in internal affairs and consensus-based decision making
How many member states does ASEAN comprise?
Ten: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam
When was OPEC founded and what is its central purpose?
Founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum policies and protect oil prices from market fluctuations
Is OPEC membership restricted to Middle Eastern countries?
No, members come from Africa, Latin America, and Asia, though most are oil-rich developing nations
Is APEC a formal international organization or a forum?
A forum, lacking binding agreements or a permanent headquarters
How many members participate in APEC?
21 member economies in the Asia-Pacific region, including the United States, China, and Japan
What is the World Bank's primary mission?
To provide financial assistance and technical support for economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries

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