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International Relations · College

International Relations: Theory Schools

Major IR theoretical schools, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism, and their core assumptions.

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Hans Morgenthau is most known for developing which IR theory?
Classical realism
Kenneth Waltz developed which theory of realism?
Structural realism (or neorealism)
John Mearsheimer is known for developing which realist theory?
Offensive realism
Barry Posen developed which defensive realist theory?
Defensive realism
Alexander Wendt is the primary founder of which IR theory?
Constructivism
Robert Keohane is known for developing which liberal theory?
Institutional liberalism
Bruce Russett developed theory about which democratic relationship?
Democratic peace thesis
Joseph Nye is known for developing the concept of what type of power?
Soft power
J. Ann Tickner is known for bringing which perspective to IR?
Feminist IR theory
Robert Cox developed which critical approach to IR?
Critical theory
What is anarchy in international relations?
The absence of a central authority above states
What does sovereignty mean in IR?
The state's supreme authority within its territory and independence in foreign relations
What is self-help in the anarchical international system?
States must rely on their own capabilities for survival and security
What do realists identify as the primary concern of states?
Power and security
What is the security dilemma?
A situation where defensive measures by one state appear threatening to others, escalating conflict

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