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INBDE · INBDE

INBDE Practice and Patient Management

Practice management and patient care coordination concepts tested on the INBDE.

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What is informed consent?
A patient's voluntary agreement to treatment after being told the diagnosis, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
What is implied consent?
Consent inferred from a patient's actions, such as opening their mouth for an exam.
What is 'capacity' in the context of informed consent?
A patient's mental ability to understand information and make a reasoned treatment decision.
What is an emancipated minor?
A minor legally recognized as self-sufficient (for example, married or living independently) who can consent to their own dental treatment.
What is the 'standard of care' in dentistry?
The level of care a reasonably prudent dentist would provide under similar circumstances.
In a dental malpractice claim, what must be shown to establish 'duty'?
That a dentist-patient relationship existed, creating an obligation to provide competent care.
In a dental malpractice claim, what does 'breach' mean?
The dentist failed to meet the accepted standard of care.
In a dental malpractice claim, what does 'causation' require?
Proof that the breach of care directly caused the patient's injury.
In a dental malpractice claim, what are 'damages'?
Actual harm or loss suffered by the patient as a result of the breach.
What does the legal doctrine 'res ipsa loquitur' mean?
The thing speaks for itself, an injury so obviously due to negligence that it proves itself.
What is patient abandonment in dentistry?
Ending a dentist-patient relationship without proper notice or arranging for continued care.
When does a dentist have a duty to refer a patient?
When the needed treatment is beyond the dentist's training, skill, or scope of practice.
What is 'scope of practice'?
The procedures and services a licensed professional is legally permitted to perform.
What is the primary purpose of HIPAA?
To protect the privacy and security of patients' health information.
What does the HIPAA Privacy Rule regulate?
How protected health information (PHI) may be used and disclosed.

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