GMAT · GMAT

GMAT Quantitative Concepts

Core arithmetic, algebra, and data sufficiency concepts tested on the GMAT quantitative section.

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What is a prime number?
A natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
Which of 2, 3, 5, 9 are prime numbers?
2, 3, and 5. (9 = 3 times 3, so it is composite.)
A number is divisible by 3 if what is true about its digits?
The sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
A number is divisible by 9 if what is true?
The sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
Define the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).
The largest positive integer that divides two or more numbers evenly.
Define the Least Common Multiple (LCM).
The smallest positive integer that is divisible by two or more given numbers.
When you divide 17 by 5, the remainder is?
2 (because 17 = 5 times 3 plus 2)
Convert 25% to a fraction in lowest terms.
1/4
If a quantity increases from 50 to 60, what is the percent increase?
20% (because (60 - 50) / 50 = 10 / 50 = 0.2 = 20%)
If the ratio of boys to girls is 3:2 and there are 15 boys, how many girls are there?
10 girls (because 3 : 2 = 15 : x, so x = 10)
What is the average (arithmetic mean) of 5, 10, and 15?
10 (because (5 + 10 + 15) / 3 = 30 / 3 = 10)
Simplify 2^5.
32 (because 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 = 32)
What is the square root of 144?
12 (because 12 times 12 = 144)
What does PEMDAS/BODMAS tell you?
The order in which to perform operations: Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right).
What is the absolute value of -7?
7 (the absolute value is always non-negative)

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