Passage structure recognition and question type strategies tested on the GMAT reading comprehension question type.
33 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the primary purpose structure in GMAT passages?
- The passage presents a main argument or thesis, then supports it with evidence or examples.
- How do compare-contrast passages typically organize information?
- They present two positions or viewpoints, often highlighting differences and sometimes showing where each is strong or weak.
- What is a chronological passage structure on the GMAT?
- The passage traces the development or evolution of an idea, theory, or historical event over time.
- What does a problem-solution passage structure contain?
- A problem is identified, and then one or more potential solutions are discussed and evaluated.
- How do cause-effect passages organize their information?
- They establish a cause and trace its effects, or describe an effect and discuss possible causes.
- What is a main idea question asking for?
- The central point or primary purpose that the entire passage supports; the big picture, not a detail.
- What must you do to answer an inference question correctly?
- Use information explicitly stated in the passage to deduce something not directly stated; avoid assumptions beyond what the passage supports.
- What is a detail question testing?
- Your ability to locate and accurately recall a specific fact or statement made explicitly in the passage.
- How should you approach an author tone or attitude question?
- Identify the author's perspective and emotional stance toward the subject, using descriptive words (skeptical, enthusiastic, neutral, critical, etc.).
- What is a function question on the GMAT asking?
- Why the author included a specific phrase, sentence, or paragraph; what role does it play in the overall argument.
- What is the best first step when reading a GMAT passage?
- Read actively for structure and main idea; identify the passage type and author's position before diving into details.
- Why should you identify the passage structure before reading questions?
- Knowing the structure helps you predict where supporting points will appear and quickly locate information when a question asks for details.
- When should you look back at the passage while answering questions?
- Always, for detail and inference questions; verify your answer against the actual text rather than relying on memory.
- How do you eliminate wrong answer choices on GMAT reading questions?
- Remove answers that contradict the passage, go too far (over-state or under-state), or are irrelevant to the question asked.
- How do you distinguish between inference and detail questions?
- Detail questions ask what the passage explicitly states; inference questions ask what you can logically conclude from what is stated.